Johan:
A Federal Court in the Unilted States has ruled that it is illegal discrimination against females for the Federal government to require that Federal chaplains be ordained, due to the fact that some denominations do not ordain females; and that such illegally discriminates against denominations that do not ordain anyone.
As a result of this ruling, the U.S. military requires that denominations that endorse Federal chaplain certilfy on the Endorsement Form that the endorsed chaplain is authorized to fully perform the duties of a Federal chaplain. It should be noted that the few duties that Commissioned female SDA clelrgy cannot perfom are not duties required of Federal chaplains. Therefore, Adventist Chaplaincy Ministries is able the certify that its endorsed female chaplains are fully able to perform the duties of a Federal chaplain. [NOTE: While I have been specific to military chaplains, all Federal agencies that employ chaplains are, or have moved, to comply with the ruling of the Federal Court. Therefore, in the Department of Veterans' Affairs, the employes me, the VA has established standards that allow female chaplains to be employed who are not ordained as long as they[ have been certifed as authorized to perform all of the duties of a VA Chaplain. Other Federal agencies do the same.
No, the Federal agencies do not required that a Federal Chaplain be authorized to act as a pastor. However, each Federal agency has its own requirements. e.g. The military and the VA have different requirements. As a result, most military chaplains do not meet VA requirements and some VA chaplains do not meet military requirements. However, some agencies require extensive prior service in denominational position that is seen as belonging to clergy. E.G. The VA reqires three (3) years of experience in a clergy position, all of which must have occured after the Reciept of a Master of Divinity degree.
Internship: Throughout SDA history and to the present, some men and women are ordained without serving in the so-called classit internship position. However, this is more an exception than standard practice. And, is has applied to both males and females.
Perhaps the classic example of this is A.S. White, EGW's grandson. In earlier days of our foreign missionary work, it was common to ordain missonaries who had not had a classic internship. I could give you some more recent examples, of both males and females, who only servied in their local Conference, who were ordained without a classic internship. But, I do not wish to identify in a manner that could potentially ca[use their service and ordination to become a matter of public discussion.